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Department of Neurology

 

Milestone 17: NCS - EMG — Patient Care

 

Specifics about each Level and each Item:  What you do you need to know:
 

Level 2

• Uses appropriate terminology related to NCS/EMG

Nerve conduction studies (motor and sensory amplitudes, latencies, conduction velocities)

Late responses (F responses latencies, H reflex amplitudes and latencies)

Repetitive nerve stimulation (slow rate, rapid rate, post-exercise evaluations)

Needle electromyography (EMG) testing (motor unit action potential amplitude, duration, polyphasia and stability; motor unit action potential recruitment and activation)


Level 3

• Describes NCS/EMG data

Axonal loss and reinnervation (acute, subacute, chronic)

Demyelination and conduction block/slowing (acute, chronic, acquired, inherited)

Neuromuscular junction defects (pre- and post-synaptic)

Myopathies (acute, chronic, associated with denervation, associated with myotonia)

• Lists NCS/EMG findings in common disorders

Carpal tunnel syndrome
Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow
Diabetic polyneuropathy
Cervical radiculopathy
Lumbosacral radiculopathy
Brachial Plexopathy
Lumbosacral Plexopathy
Motor neuron disease
Myasthenia gravis
Lambert-Eaton syndrome
Myopathy


Level 4 

• Interprets NCS/EMG data in common disorders

Carpal tunnel syndrome
Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow
Diabetic polyneuropathy
Cervical radiculopathy
Lumbosacral radiculopathy
Brachial Plexopathy
Lumbosacral Plexopathy
Motor neuron disease
Myasthenia gravis
Lambert-Eaton syndrome
Myopathy

• Describes common pitfalls of NCS/EMG

Anomalous innervation (Martin-Gruber, accessory deep peroneal)

Physiologic and non-physiologic technical factors (age, height, temperature, supramaximal stimulation, volume conduction)

• Formulates basic NCS/EMG plan for specific, common clinical presentations

Sensory symptoms of digits 1-3 and pain in the upper extremity with suspected median neuropathy at the wrist and cervical radiculopathy

Sensory symptoms of digits 4-5 and pain in the upper extremity with suspected ulnar neuropathy and cervical radiculopathy

Wrist and/or finger drop with suspected radial neuropathy

Foot drop with suspected peroneal neuropathy at the fibular neck and lumbosacral radiculopathy

Weakness of the quadriceps and pain/ sensory symptoms of the thigh with suspected femoral neuropathy and lumbar radiculopathy/lumbar plexopathy

Numbness in feet and imbalance with suspected peripheral polyneuropathy

Rapidly progressive quadriparesis and numbness with suspected Guillain-Barré syndrome

Acute pain in arm and scapular winging with suspected brachial plexopathy

Bulbar weakness and atrophy with suspected motor neuron disease

Ptosis and diplopia with suspected myasthenia gravis

Fatigue and weight loss with suspected Lambert-Eaton syndrome

Progressive proximal weakness with suspected myopathy


Resources for each Level:

Level 2, 3 and 4 Resources:


EMG and NCS and Neuromuscular Lecture Series

NCS Basics
NCS Patterns
Late Responses
Bedside NM Exam
Artifacts
Anomalous Innervations
Repetitive Nerve Stimulation
Nerve Conduction Testing
Needle EMG: Spontaneous Activity
Needle EMG: Spontaneous Activity
Needle EMG: Voluntary Activity
Autonomic Testing
Basic Anatomy and Physiology of Nerve and Muscle
Laboratory Testing NM Diseases
Autonomic Disorders
Spinal Anatomy and Imaging
Basic Anatomy and NCS
UE Neuropathies
LE Neuropathies
Radiculopathy
Carpal tunnel Injection and Tensilon Test
Diabetic Neuropathies
Approach to Peripheral Neuropathy
NMJ Disorders
Muscle & Nerve Biopsy (normal and major abnormal patterns)
Neuronopathies (Motor and Sensory)
Myopathy (non-inherited)
GBS and CIDP
Gait and Voice disorders in NM Disease
Myotonic Disorders
Small fiber neuropathies
Inherited Muscle Disease

Neuromuscular Grand Rounds
Outpatient clinics
Self-reading
 


References:
 

Chapters
 

Katirji B. Clinical Electromyography, in Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Jankovic J, Maziotta J (eds). Neurology in Clinical Practice. Sixth edition. Philadelphia, Elsevier/Saunders, 2012.
Shapiro B, Preston DC, Katirji, B. Clinical Electromyography, in Katirji B, Kaminski HJ, Ruff RL (eds). Neuromuscular disorders in Clinical Practice. Second edition. Springer, New York, 2014.
Chemali K, Chelimsky T. Autonomic testing, in Katirji B, Kaminski HJ, Ruff RL (eds). Neuromuscular disorders in Clinical Practice. Second edition. Springer, New York, 2014.

Books

Preston DC, Shapiro B. Electromyography and Neuromuscular Disorders: Clinical-Electrophysiologic Correlations. Third edition. Elsevier/Saunders, New York, 2013.
Katirji B. Electromyography in Clinical Practice: A Case Study Approach. Second Edition, Mosby/Elsevier, Philadelphia, 2007.