Venous Malformation - Case 1

A 45-year old woman presented with focal seizures affecting the left side of her body.



Outline the Angioma

Venous Malformation (Angioma): T1-weighted with gadolinium axial MRI. Note the enhancing vascular structure adjacent to the corpus callosum and beneath the cingulate gryus.

This lesion is a venous angioma. Venous angiomas are congenital malformations of the cerebral veins, composed of several small veins that join to drain into a larger venous trunk which then drains into a dural sinus. On CT and MRI scans, venous angiomas enhance with contrast, and have the appearance of a "medusa head". They are associated with other vascular malformations in about 15-30% of patients, most frequently cavernous angiomas. Most times, they are incidental findings on brain imaging. However, with the advent of MRI and its high sensitivity in detecting remote hemorrhage, venous angiomas are more often recognized as a source of intracerebral hemorrhage. Thus, they are a potential etiology of seizures, focal neurological findings, or rarely symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage.


Revised 11/29/06
Copyrighted 2006. David C Preston