Hui Lan Ji (The Story of Chalk Circle)

Synopsis [Deutsche version, hier clicken]
Hui Lan Ji (The Story of the Chalk Circle) was written by Li Xingdao, a Chinese playwright of the Thirteenth Century China under Yuan Dynasty. According to Lu Gui Bu, an annotated index of the Yuan dramas and their authors, Hui Lan Ji was one of more than six-hundred plays written in the Yuan period, which made Yuan time the golden age of the traditional Chinese drama. 
Master Ma, a rich gentlemen, does not have a son from his wife, Madame Ma. He falls in love in  Hating, a former prostitute and asks her to merry him as his second wife. A son comes from their happy marriage. This makes the jealous first wife unhappy and she plans to kill her husband with help of her lover. Haitang's brother comes to visit his sister, the first wife persuades Haitang to give her cloths to her brother. When Master Ma comes home, she alienates Master Ma from Haitang by telling him that Haitang has given her brother things without Ma's permission. Ma becomes angry and suffers from heart attack. Mrs. Ma takes this opportunity to intoxicate her husband. Once Mr. Ma is dead, Mrs. accuses Haitang of murder. The judge is a corrupt official and depends in his judgment entirely on his subordinate, who happens to be Mrs. Ma's lover. 

Haitang is soon found guilty and sentenced to death. Mrs. Ma and her lover instigate that Haitang will be killed on the way to Kaifeng, the then capital.
She escapes the killing by accident: Haitang meets her brother, who is now attendant of the famous imperial judge, legendary Bao Zeng. The latter holds another court and he sees through the real murderers and orders the chalk circle trial: The child is put in the chalk circle and the two women are supposed to pull the child out of the circle.  "Who can get the child out of the circle that person gets the child," he orders. Mrs. Ma, eager to win the child as the guaranty for her property, sees it a good opportunity to win. Haitang, however, is scared to death when she is asked to do so. She resolutely refuses to pull the child. Now the judge is sure of his wisdom. He reverses the sentence and pronounces Haitang the winner of the case and give her all the property.

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Last Updated on September 31, 1999 by Peter Yang