German  Seminar: Green Germany (GRMN 314)
Writing and Grading videos book APA
REN21 2022 REN21 2022 Reading Teams
Weeks:
1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9;
10; 11; 12; 13; 14; 15

Presentation Evaluation
Papers due:
W1-W3: Planning form;
W4: 2 sets of references and paragraphs;
W5: Paper 1 draft;
W6: Paper 1 peer;
W8: Paper 1 final;
W12: Final Paper draft;
W13: Final Paper peer;
W15: Final Paper final

GRMN 314-Green Germany--Aug. 25, 2025-Dec. 5, 2025--Professor Yang--TuTh2:30PM-4:45PM--Clark 308
Instructor: Peter Yang
E-Mail:green; germany
Class location: Clark 308
Office phone: 368-2234
Office Hour: Tue/Thu 2:00-2:30PM

Accommodations. In accordance with federal law, if you have a documented disability, you may be eligible to request accommodations from Disability Resources.  In order to be considered for accommodations, you must first register with the Disability Resources office. Please contact their office to register at 216.368.5230 or get more information on how to begin the process.  Please keep in mind that accommodations are not retroactive.

Academic Integrity Policies. Students at Case Western Reserve University are expected to uphold the highest ethical standards of academic conduct. Academic integrity addresses all forms of academic dishonesty, including cheating, plagiarism, misrepresentation, obstruction, and submitting without permission work to one course that was completed for another course.  Please review the complete academic integrity policy.  Any violation of the policy will be reported to the Dean of Undergraduate Studies and the Office of Student Conduct & Community Standards.

COURSE DESCRIPTION AND OBJECTIVES
This seminar introduces students to the development and successes of green technologies in Germany. We will examine the proactive development of renewable energy and energy conservation technologies, commonly referred to as Energiewende, that was started by the German Green movement and promoted by Germany's innovative renewable energy policies. We will consider such questions as: What are the im plications of this German success story, both for the US and the rest of the world? What lessons can be applied to other situations? What factors might limit the utility of those lessons? In the process of our investigation, we will examine such important issues as globalization, resource finiteness, and sustainability challenges, including economic crises, climate change, energy insecurity, and global competition.
This UGER Seminar addresses the new UGER goals by offering students the following through seminar instruction and discussion; reading reflections and conducting a research and writing project:

  1. Broad knowledge of—and increased appreciation of the importance of diversity in—their cultural past, social world, and natural environment;
  2. Instruction and repeated practice in critical reading and thinking, in writing and oral presentation, and the use of information;
  3. Experience in the process of ethical decision making across a variety of perspectives and fields through reading reflections and conducting a research and writing project;
  4. Exposure to experimental and theoretical approaches to understanding human culture and behavior, scientific and technological knowledge, and methods of research.
It deals with the natural science of global warming, climate change, environmental pollution and the technological issues of development and dissemination of renewable energy technologies, promotional policies in Germany in comparison with other major countries. Because it discusses government policies, market prices, and social impacts of these technological transformations, it is interdisciplinary.
In keeping with the UGER goals for general education, this seminar will provide students with an introduction to the modes of inquiry commonly used in the interdisciplinary studies of economic, social, and technological sciences. It is taught at a general level without prerequisites beyond the seminar, and requires each student to think critically and analytically about how our understanding of Germany’s successful technological transformation of renewable energies is influenced by evidence of the rapid deployment of the German renewable energy and its comparison with that of the other economies. The course is writing intensive, and discussion based.
This seminar will devote at least 1/3 of the time and effort to research paper writing. It will build upon and extend the writing skills developed in the students' UGER seminars.
The practice based writing forms are Weekly Reading Reflections which train students in critically reflect on their weekly readings.
There are three writing forms; one informal and two formal writing forms, involved in the semester-long research project. They are the written results of this research project, which is conducted in three stages from research preparation (identifying research topic, formulating research questions and collecting research materials; defining research steps and research goal in a research planning file in the xlsx format), over literature review (resulting in a 6-page Review section in APA format for each of the two papers) and discussion (resulting in a 1-page Discussion paper in APA format) that discusses the findings and views of the existing research to complete a final paper consisting of the correct version of the four mini papers.
This Seminar will revolve around seminar discussion and writing. It includes experiential, international, hands-on components, collaborative learning (group discussion and peer review), a research project and two oral presentations.


ACTIVITIES AND GRADING
Seminar Attendance and Participation  28%
Weekly Reading Reflections (1%*14)  14%
Research Planning + 2 mini papers    2%
Two Papers (13% * 2)  26%
Two Peer Reviews (3% * 2)   6%
Two Oral Presentations (5% * 2)  10%
Quizzes (2% * 7)   14%
Total 100%
Extra Credit (YouTube video viewing reflection)  10%

  1. Seminar Attendance and Participation 42% in total (0.3% on attendance and 0.7% on class activities for each of 28% weekly classes + 14% on quizzes). Regular seminar attendance and participation is required. Each unexcused absence will result in both loss of attendance grade (1%) and absence penalty (.2%). However, excused absences can be made up by completing extra credit assignments. Class activities include taking notes as audiance of class presentations and video viewings, and class discussions, and participing in discussions in pairs, small groups, and the class. At the end of each of the seven renewable energy technology weeks, there will be a quiz in class (2% on each quiz).
  2. Weekly Reading Reflection Discussion Posts in Canvas (14% in total, or 1% each, which includes .2% for timely posting, due by the end of Sundays of the preceding week).
  3. Research Writing Assignments 34% in total, including 3% for Research Planning Assignments (2% for collecting research data and completing a planning file in xlsx format and 1% fir writing one set of 2 mini papers) and two papers (one midterm paper (13%: 6% for the draft version + 7% for the revised version) and one final's paper (13%: 6% for the draft version + 7% for the revised version), as well as 6% on two peer reviews (3% each); all due by the end of Fridays). For an overview of the written assignments, click here.
  4. Tasks, Content, and Format. At the beginning of the semester, you will select a research topic related to this seminar for your research project and write two papers as results of this research project.
    The purpose of the Canvas discussion posts is to prepare for the two-day class discussion of the week. Your assignment is to raise and answer in bullet points three discussion questions on the benefits, challenges and solutions of the renewable technology or related policies. In your answers, you should agree/reject, extend, interpret, disambiguate, distinguish, or compare views with justifications. The weekly Canvas discussion posts are due by the end of each Sunday.
    Your task in the Research Planning stage is to conduct the preliminary research, identify the research topic by Wikipedia articles and other articles from the databases such as Science Direct, Google Patent, Google Scholar and/or other reputable sources, formulating research questions, and choosing a research topic from research topics, describe the goal and focus of the semester-long research project on a selected renewable energy's challenges (Paper 1) and solutions (Paper 2), narrow down the involved issues, and structure the issues as the steps of investigation and analysis of the research project.
    The task in the Midterm Papers (Paper 1) is to closely read and review selected research papers and online documents and articles on challenges to your selected renewable energy, and present/review and discuss the results in two double-spaced 7-page papers, including a 80%-90% literature review section and a 10%-20% discussion section. The Literature Review section reflects the views and findings as well as results of existing studies. Your task in this section is to use the past tense to review and present these views and findings of the existing studies/scholars using the "They Said" templates and APA format. Your task in the Discussion section of this paper is to critically evaluate and analyze the research findings and views of the existing studies/papers You have reviewed in the Literature Review section and present your analysis and views ("I Say"). This paper must contain a title of the paper, your name, and course information on the top of the first page.
    The task in Final Paper (Paper 2) is to closely read and review selected research papers and online documents and articles on solutions of the challenges to your selected renewable energy that you dealt with in the Midterm paper. The structural requirements are the same as those for Paper 1.
    Both papers must be presented in 12-point font (New Roman or similar), double-spaced, with one-inch margins on all sides. Each paper should include a reference section. Each paper should contain a title that captures the essence of one of the two research questions. All papers will be reviewed once, by both the peer preview partner and the instructor. You will revise these papers according to the revision suggestions of the peer review partner and the instructor.
  5. Two Oral Presentations (5% each; 10% in total).
    Each students will give two oral presentations. The first presentation relates to the reading assignments of the week. The second presentation reports to the class the results of your research project. You should make effort to avoid presenting on the same topic in these two presentations.
    While the first presentation can but does not need to relate to your research paper, the second presentation must reflect your research findings. The presentations must be not just descriptive narrative, but also analytical and interpretive. As presenter, you need to prepare at least two questions for your audience and will also take questions from them. The use of presentational tools and skills is also part of considerations for grading. The grading of each presentation will be decided by the average score from a subsequent anonymous voting process of the peers in class. Each research presentation will be evaluated by a dedicated panel of peers.
  6. Extra Credit (10% in total)
    The main purpose of the extra credit activities is to expand your learning experience through communication with part of the international community as it is related to the greening theme of the seminar. Excused absences and other approved extensions or missing assignments can be made up by earning extra credit. Extra credit activities can be conducted throughout of the semester, but no later than the end of the semester, if you claim extra credit, you should watch videos or movies in length of at least 30 minutes each on topics related to the Germany's green energy transformation and write a one page reflection paper consisting of a summary of the video and a reflection for every 1% extra credit (up to 10% in total).
WEEKLY READINGS
  • Selected Wikipedia articles (available on this syllabus, see the weekly schedule below).
  • Selected research papers (available on this syllabus, see the weekly schedule below).
  • Selected web articles (available on this syllabus, see the weekly schedule below).
  • READINGS AND REDING REFLECTIONS
    • You will read three weekly readings (one from the textbook and two from the Web) each week--two for Tuesday and one for Thursday--to complete weekly reading and related reflection assignments to be posted in Canvas discussion Board to prepare for each week's class discussion.
    • Discussion questions include "What are the benefits of this renewable energy technology?", "What are the challenges of this renewable energy technology?" and "What are the potential solutions of this renewable energy technology?".
  • SEARCH FOR AND DOWNLOAD RESEARCH PAPERS FROM sciencedirect.com, patents.google.com and scholar.google.com
    • To be able to download research papers/articles for free, you need to log in either CASEWireless on campus, or VPN using Forticlient and Duo Mobile from offcampus.
    • You need to use VPN, download and install Forticlient and Duo Mobile first from vpnsetup.case.edu and follow the instructions to set up and log in.
    • How to log in CWRU VPN using Forticlient and Duo Mobile:
    • VRN Name: CWRU
    • Username: your Case login ID (such as: abc1)
    • Password: your Case login password,Duo number (format: mypassword,123456)
  • RESEARCH DATABASES

  • RULES During the semester, there will be updates of the syllabus regarding certain class activities and homework assignments. Therefore, you are responsible for regularly checking course website at (/ugermany/ or through the Syllabus links in your Canvas account) for class schedule updates, assignments and announcements. Out of respect for peer presenters and the instructor, you must show up in appropriate dress for class and turn their cell phone ringers off in class.

    CLASS SCHEDULE
    (1/16/2024-4/29/2024)
    Tu/Th 2:30PM-3:45PM

    Reading Team 1 Reading Team 2 Reading Team 3 Reading Team 4 Reading Team 5 Reading Team 6
    Cotti,John Christian Hernandez,Allison Anllely Jang,Elizabeth Ha-En Lou,Jiemin Ray,Sonali Elizabeth Yan,Yoky
    Coyle,Margaret Christine Yao,Alex Kim,Dabius Miller,Madison Nicole Song,Max Yang,Mia Hana
    Goodman,Adam Isaac Yang,William Li,Guo Nakayama,Hiroki Tang,Jiaxin Zheng,Xinping
    WEEK 1 (1.16/1.18) videos
    TUESDAY
    1. Self-introductions and chapter presentation.
    2. Introduce the course.
    3. Discuss the seminar format, critical thinking, and the course expectations.
    4. Weekly readings and related oral presentation signup.
    5. Questions and Annswers on Reading and Writing
    6. Research Planning assignment; due by the end of the third Friday (research topics)
    Research writing workshop
    1. Search https://sciencedirect.com for reference information to answer research questions, including references, keywords, abstract.
    2. How to develop critical thinking skills (to be used for weekly reading reflections and discussion sections of the two papers).
    THURSDAY
    Download and set up FortiClient and Duo Moble for VPN connection, which is cessary to read and download research papers from sciencedirect.com, Google Scholar, etc. in pdf format free of charge if you live off campus.

    Discuss 1. Climate Change; 2. Climate Models; 3. Consequences of limate Change)videos; 4.
    Connections between environment, development, and sustainability; 5. Per Capita CO2 Emissions (Wikipedia) + Per Capita CO2 Emissions (list only) ; 6.Climate Change Effects.
    Research/Writng Assignments (due next Friday):
    Search research database sciencedirect.com, Google Patents, and Google Scholar using keywords from your research questions.
    WEEK 2 (1.23/1.25) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Environmental Policy and Politicsvideos; 2. Anti-nuclear movement; 3. Green politics/policies; 4. Alliance '90/The Greens; 5. East German Green Party; 6. Germanys greenhouse gas emissions and energy transition targets
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: ]

    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. German Climate Action Plan 2050videos; 2. Germany Reasserts Climate Leadership; 3. Politics and Global Warming in the USA 4. Climate change in the U.S.videos; 5. United States Climate Alliance; 6. Paris Agreement + COP 28
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: ]
    1. Collect one set of citations, keywords, abstracts for each of your two papers (7 for challenges and 7 for solutions)
    2. Try your best to use the latest papers published within the last 5 years.
    3. Post the two sets of search results (7 for each of the two papers) in a .docx file due in Canvas by Friday)
    WEEK 3 (1.30/2.1) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Energy in Germanyvideos; 2. Power generation in Germany; 3. Capacity factorvideos and Energy lossesvideos; 4. US capacity factor; 5. capacity factor in various countries; 6. Energy consumption + CO2 emissions
    [Presentation1: Madison Miller]
    [Presentation2: ]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. Power to the people: Local community initiatives and the transition to sustainable energy; 2. Energy future; 3. Energy (R)evolutionvideos; 4. Coal phaseout in Germanyvideos; 5. Running a City on 100% Clean Energy? 6. The Greening of Planet Earth
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: ]
    1. Collect one set of citations, keywords, abstracts for each of your two papers (7 for challenges and 7 for solutions)
    2. Try your best to use the latest papers published within the last 5 years.
    3. Post the two sets of search results (7 for each of the two papers) in a .docx file due in Canvas by Friday)
    WEEK 4 (2.6/2.8) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Energiewendevideos; 2. Renewable Energy; 3. Renewable Energy in Germanyvideos; 4. Renewable energy challengesvideos; 5. German coal power exit; 6. Global Renewable Energy 2023
    [Presentation1: Meg Coyle]
    [Presentation2: ]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. Facts about German PVvideos; 2. Urban Expasion of Energiewende; 3. Renewable Energy Expansionvideos and RE prices; 4. Sustainability; 5. WCED: Our Common Future); 6. Carbon neutrality states in the U.S.
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: Adam Goodman]
    One set of two mini papers' literature review / discussion sections, due by next Friday

    Revision of Research planning file due this Friday

    WEEK 5 (2.13/2.15) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Solar power + bookpp1-5; 2. Solar power in Germany + bookpp6-10; 3. Photovoltaics+ bookpp11-15 videos; 4. PV growth+ bookpp16-20 videos; 5. Solar panel + bookpp21-25; 6.Solar facts + bookpp26-31
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: ]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1.German Energy Market Review March 2020; 2. Solar power by country; 3. Solar power problems and solutions; 4. Why Are Residential PV Prices in Germany So Much Lower Than in the US?videos; 5. Economics of solar power; 6. The Pros & Cons of Perovskite Solar Cells


    [Presentation1: Xinping Zheng]
    [Presentation2: Yoky Yan]

    One set of two mini papers' literature review / discussion sections, due by Friday

    WEEK 6 (2.20/2.22) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Solar thermal energy + bookpp37-42; 2. Concentrated solar power + bookpp43-47; 3. Concentrated solar power stations+ bookpp48-52; 4. Solar water heating + bookpp53-57; 5. Solar thermal collector+ bookpp58-61; 6. Thermophotovoltaic energy conversion + bookpp62-65
    [Presentation1: Mia Yang]
    [Presentation2: Jiaxin Tang
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. German solar district heating; 2. Solar thermal power plants; 3. Concentrating Solar Power Projects; 4. Extra efficiency for Concentrated Solar Power plants via molten salt; 5. Policy supports gains for the Chinese solar thermal industry; 6. Denmark's solar district heat leadership due to great policies
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: ]

    WEEK 7 (2.27/2.29) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Wind power + bookpp73-77; 2. Wind power in Germanyvideos + bookpp78-82; 3. German wind power by 2020 + bookpp83-87; 4. Wind turbine + bookpp88-92; 5.Wind hybrid power systems + bookpp93-97; 6. Wind power in the US + bookpp98-103
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: Alex Yao]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. Wind turbine blade problems; 2. German wind power industry anxious as technology tops power mixvideos; 3. Challenges in German Renewable Energy; 4.Offshore wind farms in Germanyvideos; 4. Floating wind turbine; 5. Complexity in floating offshore wind. 6. Global Offshore: Current Status and Future Prospectsvideos
    [[Presentation1: Elizabeth Jang]
    [Presentation2: John Cotti]
    Midterm Paper draft version due by Friday. Peer Review starts.
    WEEK 8 (3.5/3.7) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral/Tests
    TUESDAY
    1. Hydroelectricity + bookpp109-112; 2. Hydropower + bookpp113-116; 3. Hydropower storage + bookpp117-120; 4. Hydropower: forgotten renewable energy + bookpp121-124; 5. Does water power hurt the environment? + bookpp125-128; 6. Hydropower has big potentials + bookpp129-133
    [Presentation1: Hiroki Nakayama]
    [Presentation2: Sonali Ray]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. Solutions to eco problems of hydropower; 2. Is Hydropower renewable or not?; 3. Untapped hydropower potential in the US; 4. Future of Dams; 5. Environmental friendly hydropower; 6. Sustainability and Hydropower
    [Presentation1: Dabius Kim]
    [Presentation2: Xinping Zheng]
    Peer Review due by Friday in the Peer Review 1 folder.
    WEEK 9 (3.11-3.15)
    Spring Break. No class

    WEEK 10 (3.19/3.21) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss Discuss 1. Biofuel and Biodiesel + bookpp139-145; 2. Biomass to liquid + bookpp146-150; 3. Vegetable oil fuel + bookpp151-155; 4. Waste to energyvideos + bookpp156-160; 5.Biofuelsvideos + bookpp161-165; 6. Algae fuel + bookpp166-170
    [Presentation1: Jiemin Lou]
    [Presentation2: Meg Coyle]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. Algae fuel and water use; 2. Algae buildingvideos; 3. Beyond Green: Growing Algae Facadevideos; 4. 2rd G biofuelsvideos; 5. Algae fuel using wastewater; 6. Algae fuel: Challenges and solutionsvideos
    [Presentation1: Alex Yao]
    [Presentation2: William Yang]
    Midterm Paper final version due by Friday.
    WEEK 11 (3.26/3.28) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Geothermal electricity + bookpp177-180; 2. Geothermal energy + bookpp181-185 videos; 3. Enhanced geothermal system + bookpp186-189; 4. Geothermal energy – Germany's largely untapped renewable heat source + bookpp190-194; 5. Geothermal energy in Germany + bookpp195-198; 6. Geothermal energy in Germany's big cities + bookpp199-202
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: Madison Miller]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. Geothermal challenges and solutionsvideos; 2. Geothermal waste heat problem & solutions; 3. Deep Geothermal Energy Production in Germany+Geothermal Innovations; 4. Innovations in geothermal production; 5. 3 scenaries; 6. Design of a horizontal enhanced geothermal system
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: Dabius Kim]
    WEEK 12 (4.2/4.4) (Eco Cities: videosin Germany/videosGeneral) || (Passive House: videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Eco cities and Sustainable cities; 2. Sustainable cities and Carbon foot prints of world cities 3. Future cities; 4. Freiburg and Report on world's RE cities(map); 5. 8 ultra low energy passive house in the world, Pasive design and Low-energy house. Videos about Hamburg: 1; 2.
    [Presentation1: Yoky Yan]
    [Presentation2: Jiaxin Tang]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. Passive house, Passive solar building design, and Passive house in different climate zones; 2. Surge in Passive House construction driven by real savings in energy costs; Green building; more examples; 3. LEED, and net zero and LEED vs passive house vs net-zero; 4. Challenges of passive house; 5. Opportunities for innovation in highly energy-efficient housing; 6. LCA in Building Certification: Experiences from Germany
    [Presentation1: Adam Goodman]
    [Presentation2: Elizabeth Jang]
    Final Paper draft version due by Friday. Peer Review starts.
    WEEK 13 (4.9/4.11) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Energy storage and Grid energy storage + bookpp209-211; 2. Storage tank + bookpp212-215; 3. 6 Promising Grid Energy Storage Options + bookpp216-219; 4. Nanobatteries + bookpp220-223; 5. Electricity Storage in the German Energy Transition + bookpp224-227; 6. Power to X+ bookpp228-230
    [Presentation1: Guo Li]
    [Presentation2: Hiroki Nakayama]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. Grey, blue, and green hydrogen; 2. Who will own the green hydrogen?videos; 3. Hydrogen production from offshore wind power; 4. Hydrogen or batteries for grid storage; 5. Green power superhighway; 6. Electricity Storage in the U.S.
    [Presentation1: Sonali Ray]
    [Presentation2: Max Song]
    Peer Review due Friday in Canvas.
    WEEK 14 (4.16/4.18)
    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Fuel cell + bookpp231-234; 2. Fuel cell bus + bookpp235-238; 3. Fuel cell vehicle + bookpp239-242; 4. Hydrogen vehicle + bookpp243-245; 5. Germany leads in financing Hydrogen and Fuel Cellsvideos + bookpp246-249; 6. Fuel cell vehicle + bookpp250-253
    [Presentation1: John Cotti]
    [Presentation2: Jiemin Lou]
    THURSDAY
    Discuss 1. Electric car use in Germany; 2. Car battle between German green hydrogen and Tesla battery; 3. Hydrogen or batteries for grid storagevideos; 4. Green Hydrogen; 5. Top 10 countries with green hydrogen; 6. Analysis of EV industry;
    [Presentation1: Allison Hernandez]
    [Presentation2: Mia Yang]
    WEEK 15 (4.23/4.24) (videosin Germany/videosGeneral)

    TUESDAY
    Discuss 1. Smart grid; 2. Cost reductions of energy storage + Role of energy storage; 3. UHVDC in China; 4. HVDC for offshore wind power; 5. HVDC vs. HVAC + China's UHVDC
    [Presentation1: William Yang]
    [Presentation2: ]



    THURSDAY
    Discuss1.Fuel tax and Ecotax; 2. Challenges of ecotax; 3. Carbon tax and tax on coal?; 4. German Renewable Law EEG 2021; 5. Feed-in tariffs, Feed-in tariffs in Germanyvideos; 6. Renewables surchage.
    [Presentation1: ]
    [Presentation2: ]
    Final Paper due next Friday (May 3) in Canvas.
    WRITING RESOURCES
    A wide variety of resources are available to all seminars during the Spring of 2024. These resources will provide support and instruction on writing both in and out of the classroom.
    Case Writing Center Writing Center and the Peer Writing Crew Writing crew
    104 Bellflower Hall
    368-3799