Category: Medicine

The METROPOLITAN HEALTH PLANNING CORP., a regulatory agency, was responsible for health-care planning in Greater Cleveland from 1968-82. In 1975 it was designated a regional health-systems agency. The corporation was set up in 1968 to review hospital-expansion proposals in order to prevent duplication of services and help hold down consumer costs, and to assess health needs in Cuyahoga and adjoining counties.

METZENBAUM, MYRON, M.D. (1 April 1876-25 Jan. 1944), ear, nose and throat specialist at Mt. Sinai Hospital (see MT. SINAI MEDICAL CENTER), designed the surgical scissors which bear his name. He was a national authority in reconstructive surgery. Metzenbaum was born in Cleveland, to Joseph and Fanny Firth Metzenbaum, and educated in the public schools.

MILLS, JOSHUA (1797-29 Apr. 1843), pioneer physician and mayor of Cleveland (1838-39, 1842), was born in New England. After an education in medicine, he came to Cleveland as a physician in 1827. Once established, Mills opened what was to be the most successful pharmacy in the city.

MONTEFIORE HOME, dedicated in June 1882 as the Sir Moses Montefiore Kesher Shel Barzel Home for the Aged and Infirm Israelites, was founded by the Jewish fraternal order Kesher Shel Barzel. The original building, which formerly housed the Cleveland Protestant Orphan Asylum, cost $25,000 and was located at Woodland Ave. and E. 55th St.

The MT. SINAI MEDICAL CENTER, a nonprofit, university-affiliated medical center dedicated to a broad program of care, teaching, and research, grew out of the work of the Young Ladies' Hebrew Association. The association was founded for the purpose of providing "care for the needy and sick" in 1892.

NORTHEAST OHIO REGIONAL SEWER DISTRICT was organized in July 1972 to administer Cuyahoga County's water pollution control program. The treatment of sewage in Cleveland began in 1922 with the opening of the Westerly wastewater treatment plant at 5800 and the West Shoreway. In 1925 the Easterly plant at E. 140th St. and Lakeshore Blvd. began treatment and 3 years later the Southerly plant at E. 71st St. and Canal Rd.

NURSING. The story of the advancement of nursing in Cleveland is one of multiple challenges, as nurses have sought to improve nursing practice through upgrading standards for nursing education.

O’MALLEY, GEORGE PATRICK (1 Aug. 1888 - 6 Sept. 1941) was a widely known Cleveland physician. Educated initially in parochial schools in the West Side neighborhood where he grew up, he earned a bachelor's degree at Ohio Wesleyan.

The OHIO COLLEGE OF PODIATRIC MEDICINE in 1995 was one of only 7 podiatric medical colleges in the country. At Carnegie Ave. and E. 105th St., it maintained a faculty of 17 full-time and over 20 part-time instructors, and had a student enrollment of 438. The college, founded in 1916 as the Ohio College of Chiropody, was originally in the Republic Bldg., 647 EUCLID AVE.

OSTENDARP, CAROL ANNE (12 May 1941-14 July 1992) was head nurse in a special kidney unit of the MT. SINAI MEDICAL CENTER and then instructor in nursing there (1965-83). With Francine Hekelman, she edited a textbook on her specialty, Nephrology Nursing (1979). Ostendarp was born in Cincinnati, OH, to Anne S. and Harold E.

PAGE, IRVINE HEINLY (7 Jan. 1901-10 June 1991), clinician and Director of Research at the CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION (1945-66), pioneered the scientific study of blood pressure and hypertension, promoted the development of hypertensive drugs, and raised national awareness about hypertension and atheriosclerosis.

PALLOTTA, RICO (13 Dec. 1922-4 Jan. 1998) established and was the executive director of the Positive Education Program, which has been called one of the country's five most innovative programs dealing with severely disturbed children. He was born in Bedford, Ohio, to Alex Pallotta, a laborer, and Angela (Potesta) Pallotta and remained in Bedford until he graduated from Bedford High School in 1940.

PARMA COMMUNITY GENERAL HOSPITAL, opened in Aug. 1961 and located at 7007 Powers Blvd. PARMA is a 321-bed voluntary nonprofit general hospital. It provides in-patient care and medicine, surgery, obstetrics, and pediatrics. The original building was constructed between 1959-61, with additions in 1972-74 and 1976. In 1995 Parma Community General Hospital had 322 beds and a medical staff of 375.

PARSONS, KATE (11 June 1832-3 Sept. 1907) was the second woman physician in Cleveland and a co-founder of what became WOMAN'S GENERAL HOSPITAL.

PEIXOTTO, DANIEL LEVI (18 July 1800-13 May 1843), the first Jewish doctor to teach medicine in Ohio and one of the first to establish a practice, was born in Amsterdam to Moses Levy Maduro and Judith Lopez Salzedo Peixotto. He received his medical degree from Columbia University in 1819.

PERKINS, ROGER GRISWOLD (17 May 1874-28 Mar. 1936), responsible for filtrating and chlorinating Cleveland's water, was born in Schenectady, N.Y., to Maurice and Anna D. (Potts) Perkins. He graduated from Union College (1893), Harvard with an A.B. (1894), and Johns Hopkins with a medical degree (1898), and came to Cleveland in 1898.

PHALEN, GEORGE S. (2 Dec. 1911-14 Apr. 1998) was a CLEVELAND CLINIC physician when he identified carpal tunnel syndrome. Born in Peoria, Il., he graduated from Bradley University in 1932. He earned a master's degree in anatomy and a medical degree at Northwestern University in 1937. Dr.

PHILLIPS, JOHN (19 Feb. 1879-15 May 1929), physician, faculty member of Western Reserve University School of Medicine, and a founder of the CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION, was born in Welland, Ontario, Canada, the son of Robert and Ann Jane (McCullough) Phillips.

PIEN, WEI TIEN (10 July 1926 - 2 April 1999) was a leader in Greater Cleveland's CHINESE-American community (See ) and a physician who ran a family medical practice. He was born in Mukden, Manchuria,, in the northeast corner of China, to Xing-Ling (Shao) and Pei-Bing Pien. After graduating from medical school in Mukden in the late 1940s, Dr.

PLANK, EMMA NUSCHI (11 Nov. 1905- 13 Mar. 1990), was an educator, author, and associate professor of child-development at CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY. For Cleveland's City Hospital she created a "child life" program that became renowned internationally and served as the impetus for founding the Association for the Care of Children's Health.

POLYCLINIC HOSPITAL, located at 6606 Carnegie Ave., was organized in Feb. 1930 on the "Cornell Plan," which provided for maintenance of several small buildings and clinic services outside the main hospital.

PRENTICE, WALTER M. (1824-2 June 1864), physician and Army surgeon in the CIVIL WAR, was born to Athalia and Noyes B. Prentice, a saddler, in Unionville, Lake County, Ohio. In 1850-51, Prentice was practicing medicine in Canfield, Ohio with his younger brother, Noyes Billings Prentice, studying medicine under him.

PUBLIC HEALTH. The underlying responsibility of the CLEVELAND BOARD OF HEALTH, to promote a healthy environment and improved quality of life through community action, has not changed since the first board was constituted in 1832.