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A 23 year-old woman presented with headaches and difficulty with gait. Examination was notable for bilateral papilledema. |
Pinealoma: (Left) MP-RAGE sagittal MRI; (Right)
MP-RAGE with gadolinium sagittal MRI. Note the lesion located in
the posterior third ventricle that strongly enhances with
gadolinium. Surgical excision showed that the lesion was a pinealoma.
Tumors that arise from cells in the pineal gland are known as
pinealomas. As the pineal gland is located in the posterior third
ventricle, pineal tumors often present with non-communicating
hydrocephalus due to compression of the cerebral aqueduct. In
addition, downward pressure may compress the dorsal midbrain,
resulting in a Parinaud's syndrome (lid retraction, large pupils
that react poorly to light, impaired upgaze, and convergence
retraction nystagmus).
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Revised
11/28/06.
Copyrighted 2006. David C Preston