LENS Read
A Tireless Advocate
Recounting the Life of a Civil Rights Champion and Beloved Congressman
U.S. Rep. Louis Stokes always asked polite but pointed questions of the directors from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) who came before his subcommittee for budget approval. For example, what exactly were they doing to research higher rates of cancer, diabetes, hypertension and other illnesses among minorities?
Stokes’ passion for minority health is highlighted in his autobiography, The Gentleman from Ohio, co-written with David Chanoff, a Massachusetts-based nonfiction author. The book, finished weeks before Stokes’ death in 2015 and released at Case Western Reserve last fall, recounts his rise from poverty in Cleveland to become Ohio’s first African-American congressman.
Known for leading the Congressional Black Caucus, he also chaired several key committees, including the House Select Committee on Assassinations, the Ethics Committee and the House Intelligence Committee. Stokes worked equally hard to improve health care for African-Americans.
He secured funding for Morehouse School of Medicine and other black graduate health professional schools, and worked to win passage of a 1990 law that improved access to health care and health professions for disadvantaged people, including minorities. The NIH made researching health disparities a priority in large part because of him, and named a building on its Bethesda, Maryland, campus in his honor.
Stokes wrote in the autobiography that his proudest accomplishment after 30 years in the House “was what I had done to further health care, particularly minority health care.” After retiring from Congress in 1998, Stokes taught at Case Western Reserve’s Jack, Joseph and Morton Mandel School of Applied Social Sciences and continued his advocacy for minority health care.
“He didn’t retire,” Chanoff said. “He kept working for what he believed.”
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