Alfred G. Gilman (MED ’69; GRS ’69, pharmacology)

Alumnus Alfred G. Gilman, alongside biochemist and molecular endocrinologist Martin Rodbell, discovered G-proteins and identified the molecular switch role they play in the process of signal transduction, or the process by which a stimulus sends a signal through a series of chemical reactions. The two shared the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their findings.