JELLIFFE, ROWENA WOODHAM (23 Mar. 1892-5 Apr. 1992) became a pioneer in the field of interracial theater as an outgrowth of her career as a social worker and co-founder of KARAMU HOUSE.
Category: Reform
JELLIFFE, RUSSELL W. (19 Nov.
JENNINGS, ELIZABETH (ELIZA) WALLACE (21 Dec. 1809-25 Sept.1887), philanthropist who helped establish the CHILDREN'S AID SOCIETY and ELIZA JENNINGS HOME, was born in Belfast, Ireland, to James and Margaret Hannah Chambers Wallace. The family immigrated to Petersburg, Ohio in 1820.
JENNINGS, MARTHA F. HOLDEN (26 Dec. 1873-8 Aug. 1962) was responsible for the establishment of the Martha Holden Jennings Foundation in 1959.
The JEWISH CHILDREN'S BUREAU was formally established in 1941 but traces its origins to the Infant Orphan Mothers' Society. In 1898 a group of women formed this society to create a home for orphaned infants too young to enter the Jewish Orphan Home. A year later, with $800, the Jewish Infant Orphan Home was organized; in 1901 a facility near Woodland on E. 37th St. was dedicated.
The JEWISH CHRONIC RELIEF SOCIETY, established in 1914 by six women as the Cleveland Ladies Consumptive Aid Society, assisted indigent Jews suffering from tuberculosis and other illnesses for 75 years. In 1923 the organization incorporated as the Cleveland Denver Consumptive Society of the State of Ohio, reflecting aid provided to individuals entering the National Jewish Hospital for Consumptives in Denver.
The JEWISH COMMUNITY CENTER (JCC) was formed in 1948 by a merger of 4 agencies, the Jewish Young Adult Bureau, the Council Educational Alliance, CAMP WISE, and the Cultural Department of the Jewish Community Council (see JEWISH COMMUNITY FEDERATION).
The JEWISH DAY NURSERY was established 20 Apr. 1920 (opened 8 May 1922) by 15 women from the Woodland Ave. neighborhood. Gussie (Mrs. Harry) Teitelman and Rose (Mrs. Sam) Brofman created the nursery to care for the children of working, indigent, and sick parents, children of broken homes, and orphans. Charter members paid an initial $1 and dues of $.15 per month. Within 2 weeks, the Cleveland Jewish Day Nursery Assn.
The JEWISH VOCATIONAL SERVICE (JVS) was initially established to help Jewish job-seekers of all ages join the workforce. It was created in 1939 when the Jewish Welfare Fed. combined the vocational services previously offered by a number of other Jewish organizations to centralize and cope more efficiently with unemployment and discrimination. From its office at 241 Euclid Ave., under the directorship of Abe L.
The JOCHUM-MOLL FOUNDATION was incorporated in 1961 in Ohio by MTD PRODUCTS, INC., and its subsidiaries.
The JOHN F. AND DORIS E. ERNSTHAUSEN CHARITABLE FOUNDATION was established in Cleveland in 1956 by John F. and Doris E. Ernsthausen. John Ernsthausen founded Norwalk Truck Line Co., one of the first trucking companies in the country, in 1923. The independent foundation supports Protestant religious institutions, services for the aged, higher and secondary education, and community funds, primarily in Ohio.
The JOHN HUNTINGTON FUND FOR EDUCATION was incorporated in 1953 from the estate of JOHN HUNTINGTON. In his will Huntington established the John Huntington Art & Polytechnic Trust for 2 major purposes.
The JOHN P. MURPHY FOUNDATION was founded in Cleveland by Higbee Co. (see DILLARD DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.) president JOHN PATRICK MURPHY in 1960. Upon Murphy's death in 1969, the majority of his $13 million estate was added to the foundation's assets.
JOHNSON, TOM L. (18 July 1854-10 Apr. 1911), mayor of Cleveland and a noted American Progressive, was born in Blue Spring, Ky., to Col. Albert W. and Helen Loftin Johnson. His family's CIVIL WAR Confederate support depleted their fortunes, so that Johnson earned money selling newspapers to finance his family.
The JONES HOME OF APPLEWOOD CENTERS opened 15 Dec. 1887 as the Jones School & Home for Friendless Children, one of several Cleveland ORPHANAGES.
JONES, MYRTA L. (15 Nov. 1860 - 11 June 1954), eldest daughter of Judge James M. and Ermina (Barrows) Jones, was a native Cleveland social reformer dedicated to improving working conditions for women and a long-time member of the CONSUMERS LEAGUE OF OHIO.
KARAMU HOUSE is a neighborhood settlement that became nationally known for its dedication to interracial theater and the arts. It was founded as the Neighborhood Assn. at 2239 E. 38th St.
The KELVIN & ELEANOR SMITH FOUNDATION was incorporated in 1955 by industrialist ALBERT KELVIN SMITH. The independent foundation supports nonsectarian education, the performing and visual arts, the free enterprise system, health care, conservation, and community funds in the Greater Cleveland area.
The KIDNEY FOUNDATION OF OHIO, INC., founded in Cleveland in 1950 (incorporated in 1964), was located at 2831 Prospect Avenue in 2006. It began as an affiliate of the National Kidney Foundation, Inc., headquartered in New York, but had disaffiliated from the Foundation by 2006.
The KIWANIS CLUB was first organized in Cleveland on 19 Oct. 1915, making Cleveland's the second-oldest club, to the one founded 6 months earlier in Detroit. The purpose of the Cleveland club was to foster "the exchange of business and civic ideas [and] introductions of mutual benefit," and to aid the underprivileged.
KLAIMAN, RALPH (6 Dec. 1913-29 May 1993) was the founder of Bilt-Rite Fabrics and an avowed Socialist and civic activist.
Born in Cleveland to Manuel and Yetta (Bogen) Klaiman, Ralph graduated from Glenville High School in 1929. His first job was servicing penny peanut machines followed by a number of odd jobs. During World War II Klaiman worked for Eaton Axle in production of military parts.
KLUNDER, BRUCE W. (12 July 1937-7 April 1964) was a martyr in the campaign to desegregate the Cleveland public schools. Born in Greeley, CO, son of Everett and Beatrice Klunder, he moved with his family to Oregon where he was educated. Klunder earned his bachelor's degree from Oregon State University (1958) and there met his future wife, Joanne Lehman. The couple wed 22 Dec.
KOKLOWSKY, ALBERT, S.T. (23 Feb. 1916-1 Apr. 1983), called 'the slum priest,' advocated for AFRICAN AMERICANS in the community and in the Diocese, as pastor of OUR LADY OF FATIMA CHURCH (1963-69) during the HOUGH RIOTS.
KRUMHOLZ, NORMAN (June 17, 1927-December 21, 2019) was Cleveland’s City Planning Director from 1969-1979 and a professor of urban affairs at CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY from 1979 until his death in 2019.
The KULAS FOUNDATION, founded in 1937 by music patrons ELROY JOHN KULAS and his wife, Fynette Hill Kulas (d. 1957), has focused on MUSIC appreciation and music education in northeast Ohio, one of the few philanthropies to do so.