Xiaonan Han, PhD

Member
Cancer Genomics and Epigenomics Program
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Associate Professor
Department of Hematology and Oncology
MetroHealth Medical Center

Dr.Han has a broad background in basic, translational research, and therapeutic development with specific training and expertise in key research areas for this application. He studied the mechanisms of multiple organ barrier dysfunctions in sepsis during his postdoctoral training. After further trained in the GI Cell and Molecular Biology field, he received a faculty appointment at the division of gastroenterology, hepatology, and nutrition; later, he became a principal investigator (PI) in studying intestinal stem cell response to injury and intestinal epithelial barrier repair in IBD and CRC. He successfully received supports from the CCFA Career Development Award, CTSA KL2 from NIH/NCCR, AGA, CDMRP (Dod), NIAID R21, CCF senior research award and R01 from NIDDK. He has trained many graduate students and clinical fellows. He serves as an academic editor for PlosOne and a peer reviewer for Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, IBD, Science Immunology, EMBO Mol Med and Gut, and an Ad hoc reviewer for Dod CDMRP. 

Research Information

Research Interests

After a decade of exploration, Dr. Han's group found cytokine-STAT5 signaling is essential for maintaining epithelial integrity. Gain of functions of STAT5 activation increases stem cell activity through inducing their epithelial niche cell differentiation. His lab's recent finding demonstrates that constitutively activated STAT5 promotes Lgr5 ISC migration to distant organs. The lab's current research aims to determine: 1) by what mechanism that constitutively activated STAT5 leads to Lgr5 cancer stem cell metastasis to distal organ. 2) develop an array of specific inhibitors targeting STAT5 aberrant activation, and natural steroids mimicking STAT5 inhibitors but less toxicity to test whether they can impair Lgr5 cancer stem cell metastasis. Dr. Han's research interests include but not limited to:

  1. Regulation of intestinal stem cell response to infection, inflammation, tumorigenesis, and malignancy
  2. Mechanisms of cancer stem cell metastasis under somatic mutations
  3. Development of potential treatments for impairing cancer stem cell metastasis

Awards and Honors

Crohn's & Colitis Foundation (CCF) senior research award
2016
Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation
CDMRP discovery award
2013
Department of Defense (DOD)
Elsevier research pilot award
2012
American Gastroenterology Association (AGA)
Trustee award
2008
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center (CCHMC)

Professional Memberships

American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)
International Society for Stem Cell Research (ISSCR)
American Gastroenterology Association (AGA)
American Society of Cell Biologists (ASCB)

Publications

Education

PhD
Cell Biology/Pathology
Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
2000
MS
Pharmaceutical Drug Development
James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
2007

Residencies, Internships and Fellowships

Molecular Cell Biology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA
2003